Last modified on
August 21, 2010
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100% Premium Cashmere, Natural Blends
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Cashmere Goats.
Photo © Lana Grossa
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The Cashmere Goat (Capra hircus Laniger) is a mammal belonging to the subfamily Caprinae of the family Bovidae. The goats produce a double fleece consisting of the fine, soft undercoat or underdown of hair commingled with a straighter and much coarser outer coating of hair called guard hair. In order for the fine underwool to be classified and used as cashmere it must be de-haired. De-hairing is a mechanical process that separates the coarse hairs from the fine hair. After de-hairing, the resulting "cashmere" is ready to be dyed and converted into yarn, fabrics, or garments.
The Cashmere goats reside predominantly in the high plateaus of Asia with the most significant populations being found in the northwestern provinces of China, Mongolia, Iran and Afghanistan. The best quality cashmere is made of the undercoat of cashmere goats, which live with harsh winds and poor vegetation in the barren Asian steppes. The more extreme the conditions, the better the quality of cashmere. Many nations in that area rely on cashmere as a luxury product that is exportable for high profit, including the significant supplier countries: China and Mongolia.
China is the largest producer of raw cashmere. Current estimates of production put China's annual clip at approximately 10,000 metric tons. Mongolia produces somewhat more than 3,000 tons annually with Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, Pakistan, India and Central Asian Republics producing significant, but lesser, amounts.
Cashmere (Kashmir) is characterized as a luxuriously soft wool with high loft. It is extremely warm (in order to serve its original purpose of protecting goats from cold mountain temperatures). Cashmere Fibers are highly adaptable and are easily constructed into fine or thick yarns, and light to heavy-weight fabrics. Natural colors: Grey, Brown, and White.
Pure cashmere can be spun into yarns and knit into sweaters, hats, gloves, socks and other apparel items, or woven into fabrics and then cut and assembled into garments such as outer coats, jackets, pants, scarves, blankets and other highly luxurious and desirable items.
Fabric and garment producers in Italy, Scotland, England and Japan have long been known as market leaders in cashmere, although recent trends have seen a growing production from countries that actually produce the fiber, like China and Mongolia.
* Note: most "commercial cashmere" used in mass knitwear production is made of 100% nylon.
Did you know? The famous Johnstons of Elgin began cashmere weaving in 1797 and is the oldest cashmere mill still in use today.
Luxury Knitting by Linda Morse. The ultimate guide to exquisite yarns: cashmere, silk, merino, and their blends. Learn how and when the luxury yarn-producing creatures thrive as well as who tried to cultivate them and failed. Those seeking to learn about the best yarns will benefit from the experience of the author. Valuable tips on knitting and caring, and patterns for each of these types of yarn are included.
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100% Premium Cashmere  |
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100% CASHMERE DK by Makalu
FIBRE: 100% Premium Cashmere, Tibetan
YARN WEIGHT: Double Knit
TENSION: 10x10cm (4"): 22 sts/ 28 rows
NEEDLES: 3.75 - 4 mm (US No.5-6)
LENGTH: 189 m / 200 yrd
HANK WEIGHT: 56g /2oz
* hand wash | made in China
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100% CASHMERE UNDYED by Makalu
FIBRE: 100% Premium Cashmere Undyed
YARN WEIGHT: Worsted
TENSION: 10x10cm (4"): 22 sts/ 30 rows
NEEDLES: 4 - 4.5 mm (US No.6-7)
LENGTH: approx. 132 m / 140 yards
BALL WEIGHT: 56 g /2 oz
* hand wash | made in China
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CASHMERE CLASSIC by Lang
FIBRE: 100% Premium Cashmere
YARN WEIGHT: Aran
TENSION: 10x10cm (4"): 16 sts/ 22 rows
NEEDLES: 4.5 - 5 mm (US No.8)
LENGTH: approx. 50 m / 56 yards
BALL WEIGHT: 25 gr
* hand wash | made in Italy
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SOLOCASHMERE 110 by Linea Rossa
FIBRE: 100% Premium Cashmere
YARN WEIGHT: Light Sport (4 ply)
TENSION: 10x10cm (4"): 23 sts/ 32 rows
NEEDLES: 3.25 - 4 mm (US No.5-6)
LENGTH: approx. 110 m / 121 yards
BALL WEIGHT: 25 gr
* hand wash | made in Italy
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Natural Blends  |
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SILKY CASHMERE Aran by Makalu
FIBRE: 45% Premium Cashmere, 55% Silk
YARN WEIGHT: Aran
TENSION: 10x10cm (4"): 16 sts / 22 rows
NEEDLES: 4.5 - 5 mm (US No.7-8)
LENGTH: 40 m / 44 yards
HANK WEIGHT: 25g
* hand wash | made in China
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CASHMERE TWEED by Lang
FIBRE: 35% Premium Cashmere, 65% Merino extra fine
YARN WEIGHT: Heavy Worsted
TENSION: 10x10cm (4"): 16 sts/ 25 rows
NEEDLES: 4.25 - 5 mm (US No.7-8)
LENGTH: approx. 78 m / 86 yards
BALL WEIGHT: 25 g
* hand wash | made in Italy
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PASHMINA by Linea Rossa
FIBRE: 22% Premium Cashmere, 78% Merino extra fine
YARN WEIGHT: Worsted
TENSION: 10x10cm (4"): 20 sts/ 24 rows
NEEDLES: 4.25 - 4.5 mm (US No.7)
LENGTH: approx. 125 m / 139 yds
BALL WEIGHT: 50g
* hand wash | made in Italy
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